The Grading Gauntlet: A Comparative Analysis of PSA, BGS, and CGC

In the collectibles market, third-party grading services provide the foundation for value, liquidity, and collector confidence[1][2]. By authenticating and assessing the condition of trading cards, these companies establish a standardized language for a global market, transforming raw cardboard into certified assets[3][4]. Three companies—Professional Sports Authenticator (PSA), Beckett Grading Services (BGS), and Certified Guaranty Company (CGC)—represent the primary pillars of this ecosystem, each with distinct methodologies, market positions, and impacts on a card's ultimate value[5].

Professional Sports Authenticator (PSA)

Established in 1991, PSA is the industry's largest and most dominant grading service, often considered the market's gold standard[6][7].

Market Perception

PSA is widely recognized as the industry leader, commanding the highest market share and brand recognition[8][4]. In 2023, PSA held a 78% market share, grading 13.5 million items[9]. By 2024, its volume grew to 15.34 million submissions[10]. This dominance translates into superior market liquidity; PSA-graded cards are considered the easiest to sell and often achieve the highest resale prices[11][6].

The company's Set Registry, which allows collectors to compete by building high-grade sets, has significantly driven demand for its top-graded cards[11]. Despite its market leadership, PSA has faced criticism for inconsistencies, long turnaround times during peak demand, and its involvement in a "card doctoring" scandal that prompted an FBI investigation[12][2]. Nonetheless, collector preference remains overwhelmingly in its favor, with 60% of collectors in a 2025 survey choosing PSA as their preferred grader[13].

Grading Scale & Criteria

PSA employs a 10-point grading scale without half-point grades above 1.5 (with the exception of Authentic Altered and Authentic Only designations)[14][15]. The grade is determined by assessing four key criteria: centering, corners, edges, and surface[16].

• PSA 10 (Gem Mint): This is the highest grade, representing a "virtually perfect card"[17]. A PSA 10 must have four sharp corners, full original gloss, and a flawless surface free of staining[18][17]. Centering tolerance is approximately 55/45 to 60/40 on the front and 75/25 on the reverse[17]. Language on PSA's website was updated to specify 55/45 as the ideal threshold, tightening the previous 60/40 allowance, though graders retain discretion based on eye appeal[19].
• PSA 9 (Mint): A superb condition card with one minor flaw, such as a slight wax stain on the back, a minor printing imperfection, or slightly off-white borders[18][20]. Centering must be approximately 60/40 to 65/35 on the front[17].
• PSA 8 (Near Mint-Mint): Appears to be a Mint 9 at first glance but upon closer inspection may have slight fraying on one or two corners, a minor printing imperfection, or slightly off-white borders[17]. Centering must be 65/35 to 70/30 or better on the front[17].
• Lower Grades (PSA 1-7): As grades decrease, more significant flaws are permitted, such as noticeable surface wear, rounded corners, scuffing, scratches, creases, and discoloration[21].

Service Costs & Turnaround Times

As of October 2025, PSA's pricing is tiered based on the card's declared value and desired turnaround speed. Members of the PSA Collectors Club often receive discounts[22].

Note: Prices and times are estimates based on published 2025 data and are subject to change. Turnaround times do not include shipping and processing[23][24][25]. PSA may levy upcharges if a card's post-grade value exceeds its tier limit[22].

Beckett Grading Services (BGS)

Founded in 1999, BGS is renowned for its detailed subgrade system and its ultra-premium "Black Label" grade, carving out a niche for collectors who value granular detail[26][27].

Market Perception

BGS holds a strong reputation for its meticulous grading process and is particularly favored for modern sports cards and thicker memorabilia cards[28][29]. Its key differentiator is the use of four subgrades printed on the label, which offers collectors transparent insight into a card's specific strengths and weaknesses[30]. While once a co-leader with PSA, BGS has seen its market share decline, consistently ranking behind PSA, SGC, and CGC in submission volume[27]. In September 2025, BGS processed 64,000 cards, compared to PSA's 1.66 million[31]. The main driver of its continued relevance is the BGS 10 Black Label, which is considered a "unicorn grade" and can command astronomical premiums over any other grade[32][27].

Grading Scale & Criteria

BGS uses a 1-10 scale with half-point increments (e.g., 8.5, 9.5), which provides more nuance than PSA's scale[30]. The final grade is determined by an algorithm based on four subgrades: Centering, Corners, Edges, and Surface[33].

• BGS 10 (Pristine): A nearly flawless card. There are two tiers of BGS 10:
  • Pristine 10 (Gold Label): Awarded to cards with three 10 subgrades and one 9.5 subgrade[34].
  • Pristine 10 (Black Label): The highest possible grade, reserved for modern cards (post-1980) that receive a perfect 10 in all four subgrade categories: Centering (50/50 front, 60/40 back), Corners, Edges, and Surface[35][36][37]. This grade signifies absolute perfection[38].
• BGS 9.5 (Gem Mint): A near-flawless card with only minuscule imperfections visible under magnification[30]. Centering can be 50/50 one way and 55/45 the other on the front[37].
• BGS 9 (Mint): A card with minor issues, such as centering of 55/45 on the front or unobtrusive specks of chipping on the borders[37].
• Lower Grades (BGS 1-8.5): As the grade decreases, flaws become more apparent. An 8 may have slight corner imperfections under magnification, a 7 may have minor wear on multiple corners, and a 6 may have fuzzy corners[37].

Service Costs & Turnaround Times

As of October 2025, BGS offers several service tiers. Unlike PSA, BGS does not typically require a membership for its base pricing, and adding subgrades may cost extra on lower tiers[22].

Note: Prices and times are estimates based on published 2025 data and are subject to change. Costs can vary based on whether subgrades are included[23][24][39].

Certified Guaranty Company (CGC)

A relative newcomer to card grading (launched in 2020), CGC leveraged its long-standing reputation in the comic book world to quickly become a major force in the trading card market[40].

Market Perception

CGC has rapidly established itself as the clear No. 2 grader by volume, behind PSA[41]. In 2023, it graded 1.7 million items, second only to PSA's 13.5 million[9]. Its growth has been explosive, with a 146% year-over-year jump in TCG grading in May 2025[41]. CGC built its brand on competitive pricing, faster turnaround times, and a reputation for strict, consistent grading, especially on centering[42][43].

Collector sentiment has evolved. Initially, some collectors were hesitant to submit high-value cards, but perception is shifting as more premium cards appear in CGC slabs[44]. In July 2023, CGC consolidated its sports (CSG) and TCG brands into a single "CGC Cards" entity and updated its grading scale to better align with market standards, notably by making Gem Mint a 10 instead of a 9.5[45].

Grading Scale & Criteria

CGC uses a 10-point scale with half-point increments[46]. The company formerly offered subgrades but discontinued them for new submissions, citing low collector demand (less than 5%)[45].

• Pristine 10: The highest grade, reserved for a "virtually flawless card"[46]. It requires 50/50 centering and flawless color and registration, with no imperfections visible under 10x magnification[46][47]. These cards receive a special gold label[48]. The seldom-used "Perfect 10" grade was retired[48].
• Gem Mint 10: A card that receives an overall 10 grade but does not meet the strict criteria for Pristine 10[49]. Corners must appear perfect to the naked eye, and the surface must be free of print spots[46]. Centering can be up to 55/45 on the front and 75/25 on the back[46].
• Mint+ 9.5: A card with premium eye appeal for a Mint card, often due to exceptional centering or surface quality[46].
• Lower Grades (1-9): As the grade decreases, more significant flaws are allowed. A Mint 9 allows for minor wear on sharp corners, while a NM/Mint 8 may have slight imperfections visible under magnification[46].

Service Costs & Turnaround Times

CGC is generally considered the most affordable and fastest of the three major grading companies, especially for bulk submissions[50][22].

Note: Prices and times are estimates based on published 2025 data and are subject to change. CGC offers bulk discounts and membership tiers that can further reduce costs[23][22][39].

Comparative Market Analysis: Resale Value and Collector Sentiment

While all three companies provide essential authentication services, their impact on a card's resale value and their perception within the collecting community vary significantly[4].

The PSA 10 'Gold Standard': Liquidity and Market Dominance

A PSA 10 Gem Mint grade is considered the "gold standard" in the hobby, primarily due to PSA's market dominance and brand trust[6]. Collectors and investors pay a premium for the certainty and liquidity a PSA 10 provides; they are the easiest cards to sell and consistently command high prices at auction[11]. This market effect creates a positive feedback loop: people pay more for PSA 10s because they know they can resell them for more[51].

Several factors cement the PSA 10's status:

• Simplicity and Psychology: The number "10" is easy to understand and represents perfection in the minds of many collectors, especially those less familiar with the nuances of grading[51][11].
• Market Share: With the vast majority of graded cards residing in PSA holders, the largest pool of buyers and sellers operates within the PSA ecosystem[9].
• Population Report: PSA's extensive population report allows investors to analyze the scarcity of a card in a specific grade, which is a critical driver of value[52].

The BGS Value Hierarchy: 9.5 Gem Mint vs. the Black Label Unicorn

BGS 9.5 vs. PSA 10
Though both BGS 9.5 and PSA 10 are designated as "Gem Mint," a PSA 10 consistently sells for a significant premium. A Mike Trout 2011 Topps Update PSA 10 averaged $1.5K in sales over a year, while the BGS 9.5 averaged $829[54]. A Tom Brady 2000 Bowman RC in a PSA 10 averaged $6.64K, compared to $2.37K for a BGS 9.5[54].

The value disparity stems from several market perceptions[51]:

1. Hierarchy: A PSA 10 is the highest possible grade from PSA, representing the ceiling[54]. In contrast, a BGS 9.5 is one step below BGS's own top tier (Pristine 10), making it feel inherently less "perfect" to some buyers[54].
2. Market Leadership: PSA's dominant market position means its top grade is the most sought-after benchmark[35].
3. Potential: Because PSA's grading scale is broader and doesn't use subgrades, buyers may feel a PSA 10 has a small chance of being a "perfect" card worthy of a BGS 10, a hope that is absent with a BGS 9.5 that has visible subgrades below 10[51].

The Black Label Premium
The BGS 10 Black Label is the rarest and most valuable grade in the modern hobby[34]. To achieve it, a card must receive perfect 10s on all four subgrades: centering, corners, edges, and surface[36]. This grade is exceedingly rare—fewer than 0.1% of BGS submissions are estimated to receive it[55].

This extreme scarcity drives astronomical price premiums. A BGS Black Label can sell for 2x, 5x, or even more than a PSA 10 of the same card[56].

• A Luka Doncic Prizm Rookie card in a PSA 10 sold for $997.66, while its Black Label counterpart sold for $19,353.51—a 1,940% increase[55].
• An Aaron Judge Topps Chrome Refractor RC Black Label sold for over $3,500, while the PSA 10 version sold for $305, a difference of more than 10x[35].

CGC's Ascent: Closing the Value Gap

CGC has leveraged a strategy of competitive pricing, faster turnarounds, and a perception of strict grading to rapidly gain market share[42][50]. Many collectors believe CGC's standards are tougher than PSA's, especially regarding centering, lending credibility to its grades[22][57]. This has led some to crack CGC 9.5s to send to PSA, hoping for a 10[58].

While PSA 10s generally command the highest prices, CGC's top "Pristine 10" grade is closing the gap and, in some cases, surpassing PSA 10 values, particularly for modern cards[50].

• A 2024 Pokemon Mew ex CGC Pristine 10 sold for $2,085, while the highest sale for a PSA 10 was $1,600[45].
• A Disney Lorcana Mickey Mouse CGC Pristine 10 sold for $20,770, exceeding the PSA 10 record of $18,000[45].
• For modern cards, a CGC Pristine 10 can sell for 20-40% more than a PSA 10 of the same card[59][60].

This trend indicates that while PSA remains the undisputed leader for overall liquidity, a segment of the market is willing to pay a premium for what it perceives as a truly perfect card, as defined by CGC's stricter Pristine 10 standard[61].

Citations

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[2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TM9wnCv5zlg
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[6] https://daniel-lanciana.medium.com/bgs-vs-psa-b340f84282b1
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[118] https://blog.psacard.com/2020/05/08/beginners-guide-to-trading-card-grading/
[119] https://issuu.com/psamagazine.com/docs/psa0523_magazine_rgb/s/23079136
[120] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E9do7O74zM0
[121] https://www.rorzcards.com/the-psa-grading-scale-explained-everything-you-need-to-know/
[122] https://www.psacard.com/services/unopenedpackgrading
[123] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1PkKBILk1pI
[124] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6TruBnqkqNg
[125] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=865-3xae-Vc
[126] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=79i5N_tJ1r8
[127] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BN4RDKnlt7g
[128] https://phantomdisplay.com/blogs/blog/psa-1-10-grading-scale-explained/
[129] https://www.psacard.com/info
[130] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yBCjp-rqihE
[131] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kf83PlT5hPM
[132] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WGt72OeGBfQ
[133] https://cullensofsurrey.co.uk/blog/psa-grading-standards
[134] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cAg7tCBA0pg
[135] https://www.cllct.com/sports-collectibles/sports-cards/what-grade-is-better-than-a-gem-mint-10-the-pristine-10-reigns-supreme
[136] https://www.cgccards.com/about/help-center-faqs/cgc-cards-grading/about-cgc-grades/
[137] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MfWP2m0-QEA
[138] https://www.collect3d.com/blogs/news/what-is-cgc-trading-card-grading
[139] https://www.cgccards.com/card-grading/grading-scale/
[140] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uG9vAGOOnwk
[141] https://www.cgccards.com/news/article/10817/
[142] https://www.cgcvideogames.com/en-US/news-and-events/news/lets-go-cgc-cards-now-accepting-submissions/x0l3lrz4lr6qjvfpxao0ufde
[143] https://www.cgcvideogames.com/en-US/news-and-events/news/cgc-trading-cards-and-csg-will-combine-to-become-the-worlds-second-largest-card-grading-service/k8krit5zfx3bvx6wwb7m2pcz
[144] https://boards.cgccomics.com/topic/524001-new-grading-scale-question/
[145] https://www.cgccards.com/card-grading/trading-card-grading/
[146] https://www.cgccards.com/card-grading/sports-card-grading/
[147] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tXzVNtaXxcE
[148] https://rarecandy.com/blog/collectors-guide-grading-with-cgc?srsltid=AfmBOoqgLWMYjU8FwTgQsbxwsY1YL7aMJLU1_wfyyORRqZg5yP2ClXel
[149] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rnRh7Z9ZhME
[150] https://rarecandy.com/blog/collectors-guide-grading-with-cgc
[151] https://boards.cgccomics.com/topic/527570-green-label-pristine-10s-in-the-newest-grading-system/
[152] https://www.cgccards.com/about/help-center-faqs/about-cgc-cards/cgc-cards-merger/
[153] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=518eNzJo1t4
[154] https://www.reddit.com/r/PokemonTCG/comments/18683n7/psa_vs_bgs_vs_cgc_a_deep_dive_into_the_hierarchy/
[155] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9f-b5ARUQh0
[156] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D0TxfkBr284
[157] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=raAiI27ZLNw
[158] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FEwt1pMK5Kg
[159] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nq2HvAifmm8
[160] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfQD6bTwlSA
[161] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XlUz9FnCaSM
[162] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pmP4c3aQb4M
[163] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tRKQKMnrgVw
[164] https://www.reddit.com/r/PokeInvesting/comments/18lxmez/cgc_pristine_10_better_than_psa_10/
[165] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Y5MuOs9lBY
[166] https://www.instagram.com/p/DDqfcB8vtRr/?hl=en
[167] https://www.reddit.com/r/PokeInvesting/comments/1k5reu2/cgc_pristine_vs_psa_10/
[168] https://www.instagram.com/p/DDqfcB8vtRr/
[169] https://www.cllct.com/sports-collectibles/sports-cards/what-grade-is-better-than-a-gem-mint-10-the-pristine-10-reigns-supreme
[170] https://www.reddit.com/r/PokeInvesting/comments/1ie6hqo/is_there_a_general_rule_of_thumb_to_determine/
[171] https://www.reddit.com/r/PokeInvesting/comments/1ksfkxd/how_comparable_would_the_prices_on_a_psa_10_and_a/
[172] https://www.reddit.com/r/PokeInvesting/comments/1jijcse/would_a_cgc_pristine_be_worth_more_than_a_psa_10/
[173] https://www.reddit.com/r/PokeInvesting/comments/15s36fr/new_cgc_pristine_10_vs_psa_10_you_choose/
[174] https://boards.cgccomics.com/topic/537192-hard-to-sell-cgc/
[175] https://boards.cgccomics.com/topic/491422-cgc-grading-compared-to-psa/
[176] https://www.reddit.com/r/whatnotapp/comments/18wfr0l/cgc_does_not_equal_psa/
[177] https://www.cllct.com/sports-collectibles/sports-cards/how-many-cards-grade-as-10s-gem-rate-at-43-so-far-in-2025
[178] https://www.reddit.com/r/PokeInvesting/comments/1etossy/cgc_vs_psa/
[179] https://www.facebook.com/groups/sportscardsnonsense/posts/1331015067883158/
[180] https://www.reddit.com/r/PokeInvesting/comments/1ebdbuj/value_of_cgc_perfect_10_vs_psa_10/
[181] https://edgegrading.com/blog/state-of-card-grading-2025/
[182] https://edgegrading.com/blog/state-of-card-grading-2023/
[183] https://www.reddit.com/r/PokeInvesting/comments/105tqj7/psa_or_cgc/
[184] https://www.reddit.com/r/PokeInvesting/comments/1ed3x32/cgc_grading_standards_are_pathetic_how_are_cards/
[185] https://boards.cgccomics.com/topic/527308-analysis-how-do-csg-and-psa-grades-compare/
[186] https://pkmhobby.com/blogs/cards/cgc-vs-psa-which-grading-service-is-better-for-collectors?srsltid=AfmBOoqHcVpUCSUEauZcyWKJl-OO3hvr9Y1MmLXE_xLCkHeCUgyuYo05
[187] https://www.searchundergroundtcg.com/post/cgc-vs-psa-vs-bgs-choosing-the-right-card-grading-service
[188] https://pkmhobby.com/blogs/cards/cgc-vs-psa-which-grading-service-is-better-for-collectors
[189] https://phantomdisplay.com/blogs/blog/where-should-you-grade-your-cards-a-comprehensive-comparison-of-psa-bgs-and-cgc?srsltid=AfmBOoqSvSu1wbGmZKkt7uSSbqePXslv84uMB7Y6Hn6NzM1x6ay-jfmh
[190] https://forums.collectors.com/discussion/1090584/psa-grading-vs-cgc-grading
[191] https://phantomdisplay.com/blogs/blog/where-should-you-grade-your-cards-a-comprehensive-comparison-of-psa-bgs-and-cgc
[192] https://www.reddit.com/r/PokeInvesting/comments/zdpm71/grading_difficulty_psa_vs_cgc/
[193] https://boards.cgccomics.com/topic/501254-biggest-crossgrade-test-against-all-other-grading-companies-look-here-before-you-cross-grade/
[194] https://ogcards.com/blogs/pokemon-cards/psa-vs-bgs-vs-cgc-pokemon-grading-guide
[195] https://www.reddit.com/r/PokeInvesting/comments/1fb1rrb/psa_or_cgc_for_grading/
[196] https://www.poketrainernic.com/blog/2022/02/psa-vs-cgc-showdown-comparison-graded-pokemon-slabs/
[197] https://boards.cgccomics.com/topic/491422-cgc-grading-compared-to-psa/
[198] https://www.reddit.com/r/PokeInvesting/comments/1gf7ok1/thoughts_on_grading_with_psa_vs_cgc_regarding/
[199] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tRKQKMnrgVw
[200] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K5iDlzH1Upg
[201] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NKgUg9g1sBY
[202] https://www.reddit.com/r/PokeGrading/comments/1id88sg/psa_10_centering_requirements_increased/
[203] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Y5MuOs9lBY
[204] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=05Mh9E4BiEM
[205] https://forums.collectors.com/discussion/1105992/graded-cards-cgc-or-psa-updated-with-some-pictures-and-plan-to-use-psa
[206] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i1rdlb2YNOI
[207] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fq4gikE6EiQ
[208] https://medium.com/@asifkazmi18282/bgs-grading-a-comprehensive-guide-to-understanding-the-grading-system-d7f304daf3ad
[209] https://gradedcardinvestor.com/the-ultimate-guide-to-card-grading-bgs-psa-sgc-explained/
[210] https://medium.com/@buckethatbtc/exploring-the-explosive-growth-of-trading-card-grading-d4f3ce8d073f
[211] https://phantomdisplay.com/blogs/blog/bgs-complete-grading-guide-beginners?srsltid=AfmBOop1gqxf_rSS3WVcoAklhLn_Q9R2tx-UsjbL0GJqV6cvJDrxX9y8
[212] https://vermillion-enterprises.com/bgs-sports-card-grading-scale/
[213] https://snkrdunk.com/en/magazine/2024/12/30/tcg-grading-services-the-101-about-psa-bgs-ars-and-their-differences/
[214] https://phantomdisplay.com/blogs/blog/where-should-you-grade-your-cards-a-comprehensive-comparison-of-psa-bgs-and-cgc
[215] https://public.com/learn/psa-grading-bgs-beckett-grading-card-guide
[216] https://tcfever.com/guides/grading
[217] https://phantomdisplay.com/blogs/blog/bgs-complete-grading-guide-beginners
[218] https://moneymade.io/learn/articles/bgs-card-grading/
[219] https://www.theondecktechcards.com/post/the-ultimate-guide-to-grading-trading-cards
[220] https://jajascollectables.com/blogs/news/grading-trading-cards-with-beckett-and-psa-the-basics?srsltid=AfmBOopTJs3Q2cUj6x5fofsIxurVvPfFHiNCZCqliYL-ui9y8k3ayfun
[221] https://allvintagecards.com/sports-card-grading/
[222] https://medium.com/@GemRippersSportsCards/sports-card-grading-101-9bcb2649b241
[223] https://edgegrading.com/centering/
[224] https://www.reddit.com/r/mtgfinance/comments/m6eqll/quick_guide_to_grading_graded_cards/
[225] https://www.beckett.com/grading-standards
[226] https://ballcardgenius.com/blog/card-grading-scales/
[227] https://www.beckett.com/grading/scale
[228] https://www.collect3d.com/blogs/news/what-is-bgs-grading
[229] https://collectorsplaybook.com/grading-guide.html
[230] https://www.beckett.com/grading
[231] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i1rdlb2YNOI
[232] https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/trading-card-game-market
[233] https://www.si.com/collectibles/20-million-cards-were-graded-in-2024
[234] https://www.cllct.com/sports-collectibles/sports-cards/pokemon-cards-dominating-grading-submissions-in-2025
[235] https://thetundradrums.com/top-card-grading-companies/
[236] https://medium.com/@buckethatbtc/exploring-the-explosive-growth-of-trading-card-grading-d4f3ce8d073f
[237] https://edgegrading.com/blog/state-of-card-grading-2025/
[238] https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/06/05/3094641/0/en/Global-Trading-Card-Game-Authentication-Services-Market-Size-to-Surpass-US-6-611-93-Million-By-2033-Astute-Analytica.html
[239] https://cardlines.com/sports-card-grading-trends-this-month/
[240] https://edgegrading.com/blog/state-of-card-grading-2023/
[241] https://www.si.com/collectibles/news/psa-dominated-the-graded-card-market-again-in-2023
[242] https://finance.yahoo.com/news/global-trading-card-game-authentication-163000942.html
[243] https://www.facebook.com/groups/sportscardsnonsense/posts/1564071087910887/
[244] https://allvintagecards.com/card-grading-wars-the-rise-fall-future-of-psa-beckett-sgc-more/
[245] https://www.cardchasersmtl.com/en-us/blogs/blog/everything-you-need-to-know-about-psa-card-grading-value-process-and-myths
[246] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professional_Sports_Authenticator
[247] https://medium.com/@buckethatbtc/exploring-the-explosive-growth-of-trading-card-grading-d4f3ce8d073f
[248] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLNocRci9g0
[249] https://www.cardchasersmtl.com/en-us/blogs/blog/understanding-psa-card-grading-cost-a-complete-guide-for-collectors-and-investors
[250] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z7PC-wprFZQ
[251] https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/when-perception-meets-data-how-automated-grading-value-whitaker-tay3c
[252] https://resellcalendar.com/news/reselling-101/psa-card-grading-strategy-guide-reseller-2025/
[253] https://www.cardchasersmtl.com/en-us/blogs/blog/unlocking-value-the-ultimate-guide-to-psa-card-grading-for-collectors?srsltid=AfmBOopWSnb4qb9ADJfShjwfimYlYKlgiztvfW0XfyPoClHPN2WHgF8V
[254] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g5xJ0V0SBRE
[255] https://www.cardchasersmtl.com/en-us/blogs/blog/unlocking-value-how-the-psa-pop-report-transforms-sports-card-collecting-and-investing?srsltid=AfmBOorvqA5MmaZcLjH72BlZ69HBz5Pl9Wl9kwK0rMrgDcfr2JtsDF0Y
[256] https://forums.collectors.com/discussion/1096752/grading-considerations-between-vintage-and-modern-cards-psa-history-opinion
[257] https://gradedcardsaustralia.com.au/blogs/card-grading/why-psa-10-graded-cards-are-the-key-to-maximizing-roi?srsltid=AfmBOoonkaPQ7rN60zfqHG3jlKE_LNyUUnDWQ6W3TIU8M6OmnfMMUa1N
[258] https://www.psacard.com/services/tradingcardgrading
[259] https://cardlines.com/psa-population-reports/
[260] https://goldcardauctions.com/psa-10-dominance-market-impact-collectors/
[261] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lqMdzvFDCoo
[262] https://www.cllct.com/sports-collectibles/sports-cards/the-nba-50-victor-wembanyama-tops-list-of-most-collectible-players
[263] https://sports.yahoo.com/collectors-losing-interest-psa-9-151905599.html
[264] https://public.com/learn/psa-grading-bgs-beckett-grading-card-guide
[265] https://www.psacard.com/auctionprices
[266] https://www.psacard.com/info/get-started
[267] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u4dbKfPbALA
[268] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LDQzKdJVAV4
[269] https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.psacard.certverification&hl=en_US
[270] https://www.psacard.com/
[271] https://apps.apple.com/us/app/psa-card-grading-service/id996239729
[272] https://apps.apple.com/us/app/psa-tcg-and-sports-cards/id996239729
[273] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4y5NEWaXyHo
[274] https://edgegrading.com/blog/state-of-card-grading-2023/
[275] https://www.psacard.com/priceguide
[276] https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/6438036/2025/06/20/card-grading-values-psa/
[277] https://www.reddit.com/r/PokeInvesting/comments/16cojvp/modern_card_grading_is_the_market_oversaturated/
[278] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4l-fs15DKyA
[279] https://phantomdisplay.com/blogs/blog/where-should-you-grade-your-cards-a-comprehensive-comparison-of-psa-bgs-and-cgc?srsltid=AfmBOor5bII9h5QCdwjSS0Y6zgqOGBQa9Z4dUQBXCAsc1vOyJSp4_B8P
[280] https://phantomdisplay.com/blogs/blog/bgs-complete-grading-guide-beginners
[281] https://gradedcardinvestor.com/psa-vs-bgs/
[282] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uH_soVpHgqg
[283] https://edgegrading.com/blog/state-of-card-grading-2025/
[284] https://gradedcardinvestor.com/the-ultimate-guide-to-card-grading-bgs-psa-sgc-explained/
[285] https://www.facebook.com/groups/taggrading/posts/1489763282018844/
[286] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vtu1B4VUTjc
[287] https://vaultedcollection.com/blogs/vaulted-blog/ultimate-guide-trading-card-grading-and-display
[288] https://allvintagecards.com/card-grading-wars-the-rise-fall-future-of-psa-beckett-sgc-more/
[289] https://medium.com/@buckethatbtc/exploring-the-explosive-growth-of-trading-card-grading-d4f3ce8d073f
[290] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fq4gikE6EiQ
[291] https://public.com/learn/psa-grading-bgs-beckett-grading-card-guide
[292] https://aamintstore.com/bgs-grading-perspective-from-a-collector/
[293] https://moneymade.io/learn/articles/bgs-card-grading/
[294] https://www.facebook.com/groups/sportscardsnonsense/posts/1633997230918272/
[295] https://rarecandy.com/blog/collectors-guide-grading-with-beckett
[296] https://www.cardboardconnection.com/comprehensive-guide-card-grading
[297] https://edgegrading.com/blog/state-of-card-grading-2023/
[298] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tDvAtJur2VE
[299] https://www.reddit.com/r/PokeGrading/comments/1keogv6/genuinely_why_dont_more_people_use_beckett_their/
[300] https://www.beckett.com/grading
[301] https://www.reddit.com/r/mtgfinance/comments/oumuog/thoughts_on_cgc_grading/
[302] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QvXU1No68uQ
[303] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i2Eik1rHcbM